熟悉各种体裁的不同范式和根据设空位置确定解题策略,学会融会贯通,遇到不同语篇便迎刃而解了。
一、熟悉各种体裁文章的结构图
高考中主要的文章体裁:说明文、议论文和包括夹叙夹议的记叙文的结构图。
以2018年全国I卷七选五为例。
首先,浏览全文可以看出这是一篇说明文。首句是全文主题句,引领全文,主要介绍了在房间装饰设计中颜色的重要性。
接着快速略读每段第一句,中间几段详细说明了小、中、大三种规格的装饰颜色的不同作用。
第一段Color is fundamental in home design—something you’ll always have in every room ...
第二段But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones ...
第三段 38 . They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms ...
第三段Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves ...
第四段The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors.
大脑里画出结构图:


