以上三个要点中若能恰当地使用虚拟语气,可以分别传达出:作者认为诚信之于成功的重要;表达对拥有诚信的庆幸、感激之情;并且委婉地提出建议。
(1)... Without this quality,like the student above,success could never be attained.
(2)... I am fully convinced that he would have been unlikely to become a great man but for his honesty.
(3)...It is high time that we became/should become aware of the importance of being honest.
三、 真题破解
[例1](2012年广东高考)He walked in as if he 17
(buy)the school.
解析:在主格he后,buy显然作谓语;根据语境,这个学生不可能已买下了这个学校,因此,用虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,故填had bought。
[例2](2009年广东高考)读写任务要点(2):假如你处在那些动物的处境, 你会有什么反应。(参考范文见第11期)
[例3](2013年广东高考)读写任务要点(2):假如没有清洁工,环境会变得如何?(参考范文见第11期)
四、即时练习
语篇填空 在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。
(一)
We love our headteacher,who treats us as if we 1 (be)her children. Last weekend,she led us to the Fairy Lake Park. Before leaving,she required us that we 2 (mind)our behavior in public places,suggesting our 3 (take)our own rubbish after staying in one place. After getting there,everyone’s eyes were wild 4 excitement. After squeezing into the boats,some students 5 (spit)and even threw rubbish into the lake. They ate,talked and laughed loudly as if they 6 (be) the only people in the world. What a shame! Such behavior left me deep in thought. If all visitors to the park 7 (act)as they did,the lake would 8 (pollute)severely and soon turned into a huge dustbin. You know,the dustmen’s jobs are very tiring. If we could put ourselves in their place,we 9 (know)what hardships they are enduring when cleaning those rubbish. It’s time that we students 10 (enhance)the environmental awareness!
(二)
A terrible typhoon hit our city last month, 1 (cause)4 deaths. Had it happened during the day time,there would 2
(be)many more deaths. Unfortunately,my best friend Tony was badly hurt during this disaster since he 3 (drive)home at that time. Many friends went to see him the next day. I was ill that day,otherwise I would 4 (join)them. Later they called me because they had much difficulty 5 (find)his home. Before their going,I told Tony’s address,but perhaps I should 6
(write)it out for her. In the following week,we would have a football match against our neighbor city. We could 7 (put)Tony’s name on the list but for his recent injury. To our surprise,Tony came to cheer us in a wheelchair on the day of the match,but I would rather he 8 (stay)at home. We were inspired by his appearance. However,he couldn’t stand at all the next day for his early rising. If only he 9 (lie)quietly as the doctor suggested,he would not suffer so much now. Thank God!He is better now. He said he couldn’t 10 (go)through that bitter period without his mother’s care and attention. How I wish Tony could recover and join us again!
写作运用 在下列写作中恰当运用虚拟语气。
(一)以约70词对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的现象进行议论,内容包括:(1)你对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的看法;(2)你认为怎样才能更好地鼓励孩子学习。
(二)以约80词对以下现象进行议论:假如同学们都能通过互联网在家学习而不用回学校,你对此有何看法?
参考答案与范文
语篇填空
(一)本文通过描述学生外出游玩时随地乱扔垃圾的现象,作者对此的愤怒反应及提出的建议。文中七处用到了虚拟语气。
1. were 2.(should)mind 3. taking 4. with 5. spat 6. were 7. acted 8. be polluted 9. would know 10. should enhance/enhanced
(二)本文描述了“我”与好朋友Tony之间的感人友谊。文中八处用到了虚拟语气。
1. causing 2. have been 3. was driving 4. have joined 5. finding 6. have written 7. have put 8. had stayed 9. had lain 10. have gone
写作运用
(一)It is strange that nowadays many parents should give their children money to encourage them to study hard.(惊讶)Of course,children are happy to receive money as a reward. In my opinion,it is necessary that parents should encourage children to study hard,but it is wrong to use money as a way.(建议)
So I suggest parents should guide their children to form a good habit of learning. What’s more,it is high time that parents encouraged their children with action.(进一步倡议)
(二)If we students had a chance to study at home through the Internet,we would surely study more freely than at school. However, I don’t totally agree with it. In my opinion, its disadvantages outweigh its advantages.(亮明观点)For one thing,studying at home would make us lack the determination and passion for study. That’s mainly because schools are the places where we can compete with our classmates, which motivates us to study.(后果一)For another, sitting in front of the computer,we could hardly resist playing computer games,making it difficult for us to focus on the study as well as doing harm to our eyesight. How dreadful it would be!(后果二)
(作者单位:开平市开侨中学)
责任编校 蒋小青 陈春阳

